Love Essay Research Paper Love is a free essay sample

Love Essay, Research Paper Love is a philosophical goodness that empowers us to create caring associations with God and others. With adoration comes sex, which is the status of holding a sexual orientation and partner to others as a result of that sex. Love and sexual orientation as often as possible go manus and manus however when individuals manage these variables there are rules with the goal that individuals do non abuse two awesome blessings that God has given us. To populate a virtuous life is non ever basic and simple. There are social difficulties that influence us and do it difficult for us to do the correct conclusions. These difficulties test us and can do us more grounded individuals. To begin with, sex, which is the most private act between a grown-up male and a grown-up female in marriage, is now and then utilized as a way to acquire cash and force. On occasion individuals # 8217 ; s lives become like dramas on account of their insatiability and the low regard they have for encouraging affection. We will compose a custom article test on Love Essay Research Paper Love is a or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Additionally, sex is as often as possible the snare or catch for an advertizement. It sells fragrance, furniture, automobiles, gum, clothes, supplement, and whatever else possible. It turns into the ground to see a film or humorist. Second, in our human advancement love is utilized to delineate an inclination for some things. This makes it hard for a person to be sure that they genuinely love an individual, or that the other individual really adores them. Also, in the end, in our human progress turning up as a youngster the Catholic confidence, the names of sex being grimy or unjust every now and again paint the mistaken picture of a totally typical ; adumbrate act that God Himself made. At that point, an individual considers the to be of chastity as just another guideline to slow down. Another defiant demonstration has no centrality dependent on the main inclination they were given about sex. Society is another impediment to show signs of improvement of when an individual is looking to populate a pure life. Initially, for individuals of any age peer power per unit zone is a power to think with. The power per unit zone on every one of us to fit in with the models of others can be incredible. The purpose of equivalent power per unit zone is to do an individual vibe that they are non acknowledged except if they do what others are making. With regards to holding, sex consolation and constraining from outsiders make things harder. Second, society gives us a spread to screen ourselves with, which sounds great however is genuinely a lie. It is the equivocation of independence. The individual SA Y they are making what they are making non in light of individual else but since they need to make it. However, individuals state this so much of the time that it is genuinely a whipping kid for conformance. What's more, third, the recognizable expression â€Å"everybody’s making it † is another plausible excuse, by and by, in world, non everybody is making it in the principal topographic point and that’s them, and non you. Christian love incorporates three characteristics ; one of them is obligation. Obligation implies having the option to answer for one # 8217 ; s conduct and obligations and having the option to take for oneself among right and inaccurate. As Christians, we accept that we are # 8220 ; sanctuaries of the Holy Spirit # 8221 ; and as a result of that benefit, we have an obligation to deal with ourselves as well as other people non as articles however as people, God # 8217 ; s human presences. Another quality in Christian love is regard. Regard is a demonstration of giving curious joining in or thought to a person. All individuals merit respect. An individual # 8217 ; s life partner especially has the right to be held in high regard. In Jesus # 8217 ; picture, we are called to regard others and ourselves, which is something that precedes truly adoring individual. At the point when you love individual, you regard their goals, convictions, and needs. A closing quality in an adoration that is virtuous is discretion. Abstinence is restriction practiced more than one # 8217 ; s ain urges, feelings, or wants. Since we are disciples of Jesus, the proper thing to make is to be loyal to Him. What's more, to look to move dependent on the benefit of everyone of others and ourselves. My character is best improved by develop and capable connections by seting out endeavor. It includes a deep rooted way of partner to other people. Furthermore, there are wagess to populating a pure life, for example, a feeling of genuine opportunity and felicity since I am partner evenhandedly to other people. My character is brought out through significant well disposed connections, being an informed individual, and by being individual that individuals can regard for keeping my property on something that is of import to me. In choice, by holding right associations with God and others we can remain constant harmony. Genuine harmony accompanies keeping a solid parity. A sentiment of good being and happiness alongside extraordinary felicity can be accomplished while endeavoring refusal, respect, and obligation.

Project Management Methodologies

Question: Depict about preamble to Agile and scrum method. Answer: Programming relationship, for example, Agile offer response for different business substances went facing with undertaking progression challenges. Deft is an association structure which impels coordination among the representatives, awards dynamic oversight and change inside a connection utilizing its speculations. The explanation of this paper assessments usage of Agile in Valpak association. This paper looks at the sort of progress frameworks utilized as a bit of Valpak and their last things. It examines the technique, applications and how it has lead the progression and development of Valpak. Here the intelligent assessment of Valpak cascade affiliation. Valpak Case Valpak Direct Marketing Systems, Inc., all around proposed as Valpak, is an exhibiting affiliation that is constrained by Cox Target Media, Inc. Valpak gives print, advantageous and sends coupons to the home. Valpak was one of the basic relationship to satisfactorily execute Scaled Agile structures (Waardenburg, and Vliet, 2013). Leader of the affiliation was Agile position supporter. It was crucial for Valpak for the ground-breaking Agile move. Deft isn't simply constrained to IT Department of the affiliation. It is an overall population that could be joined to the whole affiliation. It is the best methodology to move toward meanders. Right when then whole alliance goes formed, whole connection talks a similar tongue and all divisions are in a state of congruity about the work. This good conditions the connection. Valpak was a champion among the most dependable adopters of the Scaled Agile structures. In this change to scaled dexterous structures, change is mentioned at each level say social event, undertaking and portfolio levels. Valpak utilized both scrum and Kanban Agile movements in the alliance (Gandomani et al 2013). Scrum was utilized for common formative work like creation try starting with no outside assistance or adding fragments to an undertaking adventure. Kanban was utilized for strategies that grow more with respect to stream that depicted cycles like keep up equipment and things inside the business. For example, association coupons like contamination fixes utilized Kanban since they can't be made as a social occasion thing and madeb to meet the components of the run. Valpak utilized structure Kanban to arrange, and acknowledge particularly intertwined structures over all social occasions and tasks (Dingsyr, 2013). Building undertakings are the colossal progression practices bas ic to make portfolio answer for help present and future business needs of the relationship out of luck. Wellsprings of building experiences are: Mergers or acquisitions, where one two affiliations join into one increasingly vital connection. This requires combination of two working design undertakings. Alliance may utilize increasingly in the current style degrees of progress for including the advantages of the more dynamic turn of events, or if the current foundation in the connection is obsolete (Paasivaara, Durasiewicz and Lassenius, 2008, August). Restrictions and they may include: Performance and Scalability deterrents. Association may need to develop their thing execution and scale up the endeavor. In this condition, at that point the current plans may be insufficient to meet the requesting. Connection can get or grow new reactions for zone every last one of the constrainments that the association has been facing. A whiteboard can be utilized to follow the movement of Architectural undertakings. A table tends to the current status of every fundamental epic, regardless of whether it is in early engineering stage, plan stage or in any change stage. Valpak has utilized another kind of Kanban for their portfolio association. Portfolio Kanban was utilized to engineer, sort out and deal with a game-plan of business stories. Business legends are simply are attempts. In Scaled Agile structures tries are believed to be business undertakings. Purposes imperative to Valpak for utilizing portfolio Kanban are recorded underneath: Transparency is the best preferred perspective that has skiped out at Valpak for utilizing the portfolio Kanban. It helped in absolutely detectable basic development overabundance. Divisions are not working away offices for their little scope meanders. Work in Progress cutoff points can be set to stay away from assessment loss of development. Valpak portrayed an undertaking as specialty unit which fulfills the going with models: at least three runs of exertion. At least three agile social events that were basic to organize and has a wide business section respect/effect on the undertaking (Chuang, Luor and Lu, 2014). Valpak utilized physical sheets comprehensively to follow the progress of the undertakings. It was a key gadget for achievement formed change Sprint achievements and run objectives were the reports utilized. Skilled change was not a short-term change. Valpak was a common cascade shop with the ordinary cascade issues, for example, missed dates, a significant proportion of unconstrained work, business and IT strategy issues, and so on. There were different assorted issues that were not recorded. The focal endeavor at speedy emitting an impression of being silly, normal application that made them cheat with Scrum sufficiently just to be dangerous. This first endeavor was never practiced by the affiliation. The objective of executing Agile approachs from the lesser staff people never suffered since every individual had grasped to their game plan of programming creation.making every individual to respond to the new system was problematic without the support of the senior Valpak officials.they expected to show compassion for the gathering to get to the new course of action of Agile and Scrum reasoning. Designing legends are wide advancement programming used as a piece of arrangement of portfolio answers for support advancing and future exercises. It is a developmental advancement made by Agile programming affiliation. Basic legends is an endeavor remembering all necessities for portfolio answers for youngster the future needs (Bellomo and Woody, 2012). An overall made compositional stories are specified and administered inside the portfolio excess. Where site is the aftereffect of made structure epic kanban system. Compositional epic encounters a couple of methodology after use to demonstrate basic outcomes. The completed consequences of the compositional epic depends on upon the general economy and the degree of business development. Structure epic is driven by four unique components inside the degree of an endeavor. These forces join the kind of new thing and the open, assortments in advancement which has sway on compound organizations, the kind of building driven challenges and neutralizing activity of strange condition of hypotheses. Valpak pulled together and started expecting to change the whole association. Both the president and the CIO mixed what the future state would take after (Stavru, 2014). One on one get-togethers were held in which the senior force tuned in to the burdens and issues of the staff and began to create accept all through the alliance. That is what is considered as a not all that awful beginning for such huge change. After different attempts and blended outcomes, there was as yet an enormous measure of anxiety over executing proficient. The action pack said we ought to basically try it, and a brief timeframe later the trip started with no turn around at any rate they expected to face two or three impediments. After the concealed pilot attempt fizzled, the action assemble seriously went all in instead of trying the regular pilot pack framework once more. As Stephanie depicted it, they tore the Band-Aid off quick and have the greater part of the social events experienced the change then, rather than at various time distributions. They place resources into arranging over the whole alliance and revamp the relationship around eight spry social affairs. They got deft and inserted them with the social affair to help in the change. He was fused for over 8 months. 3-4 days for consistently on region. Agile remarkableness social gatherings were composed each month. These were review of overviews. It was a social advancement in the connection and this improvement mentioned/needed sponsorship from the action and proceeded with help and associations expect to get the change. Key achievement factors in agile change are recorded underneath: Top-down sponsorship with base up drive. There should again from top level to attempt the dexterous systems. Everybody from the base level like originators, official, pack drives ought to be persuaded to create and get the change, It was key for Valpak to use a free agile guide, Continued sponsorship consistently to help and help with change and Senior association responsibility. Consequences of changing to Agile are recorded underneath: More urgent association center Easier association of IT assets (Martini, Bosch, and Chaudron, 2014). This was master by having submitted scrum social occasions to deal with meanders two affiliations taking after deft and cascade may increase a thing same time term. In any case, it ought to be seen that the affiliation taking after Agile structure can offer thing with better code quality, since adaptable can deal with the developments a lot speedier when stood apart from the cascade framework (Yu, and Petter, 2014). Plan and made effort. Since all get-togethers began taking after deft, social occasions are supported adjusted and coordinated better over past. Better authority capability and affirmation is watched. Passing on increasingly unremitting worth to the clients as demonstrated by their taste and tendency. Transparency and straightforwardness broadened. Responsiveness and additivity was habituated by the individuals in the affiliation. Programming quality was propelled (Martini, Bosch and Chaudron, 2014). This is considering the way that in deft QA bundles work with makers pair a

Fellowship Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fellowship Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The 2015 Rangel International Affairs Graduate Fellowship competition is open.   They are looking for college seniors or graduates who want to begin their two-year graduate programs in fall 2015; not those who are already in a program.   You must also be a U.S. citizen. The Rangel Program will expand this year to offer 30 fellowships, up from 20 last year. The Rangel Fellowship will provide up to $21,500 per year for tuition and mandatory fees to each fellow’s institution, $16,000 annual stipends for other educational and living expenses.   The program will also arrange internships   on Capitol Hill and at U.S. embassies, and provides mentorship and professional development support. The Fellowship welcomes applications from individuals who want to make a difference in the world through service as Foreign Service Officers in the U.S. Department of State. Information and application materials can be found at www.rangelprogram.org. Application Deadline: January 14, 2015 Finalists selected by the end of February Fellows selected by mid-March

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1660 Words

â€Å"Pursuit of happiness is a pursuit of mirage; you only realize it s a delusion at the end of the road† (â€Å"Quotes about Mirage†). Undeniably, the quest of perpetual happiness bares an ancient path that allures pursuers with the promise of vanished pain. As one follows this trail of faded footsteps, their vision of reality soon becomes blurred by their dreams of prosperity. Thus, this enduring road guides one into the deep waters of oblivion where their mind becomes flooded with the whispers of fantasies. In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, the cost of this everlasting happiness is questioned as it is freely given to one in exchange for their perception of the definite truth. The novel opens in the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre, a utilitarian factory that artificially produces human beings. The sole objective of this laboratory is to create a stable world where the only emotion experienced by its’ subjects is abiding elation . However, this imposed societal idea leaves the citizens of the State in a world of fiction. The novel Brave New World, exhibits the creation of fictitious euphoria through the concealment of history, development of social conditioning, and advancement of science. The imprisonment of past memories aids in the construction of fabricated happiness within the minds of the characters. The extinction of religion creates a deep void within the mind that results in the characters losing their sense of ambition. This is portrayed whenShow MoreRelatedAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, life is peaceful without any rebellion from its citizens. The society is called ‘The World State’, where scientist can finally produce eggs, without women getting pregnant. As a result, there is no such thing as a â€Å"family†, and the word ‘Mother’ and ‘Father’ are consider as obscene. â€Å". . . the loathsomeness and moral obliquity of childbearing –– merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic impropriety† (Huxley 159). They use the Bokanovsky Process, inRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1080 Words   |  5 PagesComplete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to findRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Webster’s New World Dictionary, bravery is â€Å"possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurance† (Agnes 178). Oftentimes, people are commended for acts of bravery they complete in the heat of a moment or overcoming a life-changing obstacle. Rarely one is commended for simply living a brave life, facing challenges they do not even understand. The characters in the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New Wor ld live a peculiar lifestyle demonstrating bravery for just breathing. Although Huxley’sRead MoreAldous Huxley s A Brave New World1649 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley has presented us a compelling story in the 20th-century called a Brave New World. One of the most notable dystopian novels, it calls for a reader to conceptualize a world, in which society and science are synonymous with each other, history had faded far into obscurity, and Henry Ford, the creator of the assembly line, becomes a deity to many uniformed individuals. The book was about how humans are no longer created by the conventional means of mating, rather artificially, throughRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1904 Words   |  8 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World, published in 1932, is a masterpiece of science fiction. His imagined, dystopian state creatively employs facts and theories of science, as well as his very own thinly-veiled commentary on the future of society. His family backg round and social status, in addition to molding Huxley himself and his perspective, no doubt made impact on his writing and contributed to the scientific accuracy of his presentation. However, Huxley certainly qualifies as a social commenterRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1564 Words   |  7 Pages Envision a world where everybody is happy, there is no sorrow or suffering, no fear of death, no misery, everything is pleasant, and the government doles out happy pills, known as Soma. Aldous Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World† describes this world. Is everyone truly happy, and what do the citizens sacrifice in exchange for living in this utopia? Huxley helped shape the modern mind with provocative theories about humankind s destiny, and he was concerned with the possible social and moral implicationsRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1038 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, portrays a World State that has made consumption one of its centerpieces. Economic stability is essential to the effectiveness of the World State. They are brainwashed by advertisements and organizations that make them feel as though they are free. The people within the World State continuously consume because of the conditioning they obtained when they were younger. They are educated that when an object or good is in need of fixing, they must get ridRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2645 Words   |  11 PagesTimes: Aldous Huxley was born into a family of renowned scientists in 1894. He lost his mother at age 14, became virtually blind due to illness three years later, and lost his older brother to suicide at age 21. Despite these setbacks, he went back to school after dropping out of Eton and earned a degree in English literature from Oxford. Because of his blindness, he was not able to do the scientific research he had previously wanted to do, and turned to writing. He wrote Brave New World in fourRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"I wanted to change the world. But I have found that the only thing one can be sure of changing is oneself†- Aldous Huxley. Throughout Aldous Huxley’s life he encountered malicious experiences that changed him drastically. He found out that he was a great writer through the dreadful and exceptional events in his life. In the novel Brave New World, Huxley uses conflict and characterization to illustrate how the adv ancement of technology can potentially cause human destruction and how individual motivation

Assess the significance of the theories of change discussed by Kent and Omar (2003) and Fernie et al (2003) Free Essay Example, 1500 words

131077 â€Å"Patterns of day to day travel by consumers result from the spatial layout of society. Conversely, these intricate patterns of movement are important agents in affecting the spatial structure of society, † Huff, 1960, p. 159 from Potter (1982, p. 1). Retailing, in the unrecognisably altered, globalised present economy, has changed, is changing and evolving every moment with an unprecedented speed. It is not particularly easy to conceptualise this change with all its confusing dimensions; but study and research in this direction could be interesting and useful and definitely not an exceedingly difficult task. Such studies depend on the assumption that these public spaces are part of the bigger picture and indicators of values and identities. â€Å"What we would assert, however, is that notwithstanding these complexities, it is possible at a given moment of time to investigate the manner in which particular public spaces such as shopping centres not merely reflect but play an active role in the objectification and thereby in the transformation of the values and identities of shoppers, † Miller et al (1998, p. 193. Even though constant technology updating is the root cause of many changes, present and future, both, there is a firm opinion that advances in technology and e-commerce will have no effect on retailing, which, does not look acceptable at the moment. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the significance of the theories of change discussed by Kent and Omar (2003) and Fernie et al (2003) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now â€Å"With each successive development in communications technology comes a corresponding leap in the number of ideas with which it requires us to cope, † says Douglas Rushkoff, in Markham (1998. p. 220). Retailing had always been a contributor and a pointer of the social landscape and a measurable standard of economic and social trends and evolutions. Retailing and its changes cannot be studied in isolation of the social demography. â€Å"†¦retailing exerts considerable influence on the morphology and functioning of Western cities†¦. Retail change has occurred in the context of wide-ranging socio-economic trends, † Bromley and Thomas (1993, pp. 2-3). Today’s changes are controlled by the fact that world has reduced into a global village and distances do not mean any great disadvantage in the present world. Today, working hours and their limitations have paled into insignificance and services are available all over the world at any moment of time or day. â€Å"Once customers were no longer constrained by the tyranny of distance, the retail structure underwent an explosion of new forms and specializations† Jones and Simmons forecasted in 1990 (p. 449).

Discussions / Technology Management Operations Free Essays

Project management is an essential process that should be applied in operations in a company to ensure success leading to quality improvements. Toyota has practiced project management in most projects or initiatives carried out. In most cases, workers have been encouraged to carryout self tests when carrying out a given duty to ensure product conformity. We will write a custom essay sample on Discussions / Technology Management Operations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Toyota Company has carried out various statistical tests such as chi-square, hypothesis tests and came up with multiple regression tests to analyze the fitness of a new brand in the market (Tata Interactive Systems, n. d). Moreover, Toyota Company has trained its employees regularly to ensure they are the required expertise to achieve a continuous quality improvement in the company translating to improved customer satisfaction and cost efficiency production. TPS has been used as a potential through which improved quality productions can be achieved (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Project Management concepts and their Applications in the workplace Toyota Production Systems (TPS) has been used as a way through which development can be achieved amongst people working in the global manufacturing arena. Toyota motor manufacturing Canada (TMMC) based their management processes on wise decision-making to ensure quality productions and continuous improvements (Johnson, n. d). TMMC has localized most of its operations to ensure increased market reachability and reliability through long-term relationship with its customers leading to increased profitability and market leadership in automobile productions. TMMC has developed strategies through which quality improvements can be achieved in the organization. TMMC has formed joint ventures with other companies to ensure profitability through shared responsibilities leading enhanced competitive advantage and sustainability in the market (Toyota’s driving force Baseline, 2006). TMMC that came up with the TPS as an initiative through which continuous quality production can be achieved in Toyota Company. TPS has been used for restructuring the production processes in the automobile companies leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness (Johnson, n. d). TMMC has used a just-in-time management system where production patterns are based on specific orders on demand to ensure no wastage of resources through reduced inventories and defects in production (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Just-in-time production management system will be used in the company to eliminate non-value adding processes leading to reduced lead-time and increased customer satisfaction. TPS emphasizes on employee empowerment not necessarily through freedom but also through trainings, collaborations or joint ventures and to facilitate communication amongst stakeholders. Top management introduced new initiatives to the company upon approval by the internal stakeholders as a way through which the new project can be communicated and made visible in a company. Toyota Company implemented performance metrics through which business operations could be monitored to ensure cost efficiency (Johnson, n. d). In Toyota company, a flexibility system have used that emphasizes on continuous assessment of production operations to identify any defects and therefore find out the necessary remedies in time to avoid wastage of resources leading to improved productions (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Performance levels have been assessed to ensure the right expertise required for any production is achieved to meet customer requirements. Quality performance standards have been set where workers monitor themselves by comparing quality of their productions with others in the company to ensure it conforms to the required standards (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Workers have been encouraged to respond to presence of an error or defect in a product development phase positively to make the necessary decisions on how to go about it for example by using Six Sigma or multiple regression tests to ensure customer satisfaction. You have to identify possible causes of a problem, possible consequences and ways through which they can be reduced without incurring a lot of losses. In Toyota Company training is very essential and they consider this as a way through which employee empowerment can be achieved leading to improved productions to ensure success through improved customer satisfaction for example through asking yourself the why questions as you design a system (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Toyota has encouraged interaction amongst its employees to harmonize the multicultural differences leading to dedicated teamwork towards achieving common company goals. TPS use in the company was aimed at proving a lasting solution to the critical threats in the production or product development life cycle in a cost effective way. Toyota has always carried out customer awareness tests for their products in the market by designing simulated designs and testing for product fitness in the market using a chi-square test (Tata Interactive Systems, n. d). Toyota has made various versions of simulated designs and carried out numerous regression tests to ensure a product is accepted in the market. The various simulated design versions is a potential way through which customer satisfaction can be easily achieved and in the same way new products will be easily developed through the different versions by simply making little improvements. Toyota has always carried out different tests such as chi-square in different places in the world to determine the brand fitness in the market depending on how many people are aware of it (Johnson, n. d). Conclusion Toyota is a very successful automobile manufacturing company in the global arena. Toyota has managed well its projects by carrying out different tests based on its products awareness and fitness in the market. Toyota has carried out multiple regression tests of its new products using simulated product designs developed in the markets to ensure customer satisfaction (Tata Interactive Systems, n. d). Employees have been encouraged to produce as many designs as possible to help them meet customer requirements. The employees are to asks themselves the why questions severally on every design produced that does not meet customer specifications to find possible solutions based on the decision made with the available information collected (Toyota’s driving force Baseline, 2006). Reference: Johnson, W.H.A. (n.d.). Toyota Motor Manufacturing Company Canada (TMMC): The Lexus RX 330 Line. Waltham, MA: Department of Management, Bentley College. [Viewed on 27th June 2009] Available at http://polaris.umuc.edu/~jstewart/Amba604/TMMCCase_Final.pdf Tata Interactive Systems (n.d.). Research methods for managerial decisions. [Viewed on 27th June 2009] Available at http://info.umuc.edu/mba/public/TIS/statistics/statistics_simulation.html Toyota’s driving force Baseline. (2006). [Viewed on 27th June 2009] Available at http://www.baselinemag.com/c/a/Past-News/Toyotas-Driving-Force/ Toyota Motor Corporation. (1998). The Toyota production system. [Viewed on 27th June] Available at http://www.toyotageorgetown.com/tps.asp How to cite Discussions / Technology Management Operations, Essays

Ritual primitive form of theatre Essay Example For Students

Ritual primitive form of theatre? Essay This issue interested me because of its historical aspect and I felt like I could use my knowledge in pre historic material in favour of writing this essay. I started by looking for exact definition for ritual, I found out that although I could find books that try to define theatre and ritual, most of them end up in dead end. If there was a definition it didnt cover the broad range of rituals.  Oscar G. Brockett in his book The History of the Theatre has few examples of what rituals may have been used for. Ritual may have been a form of knowledge. It might be the way to pass knowledge and preserve it before written language was invented. Rituals may be intended to influence certain events like the rainfall or the change of the seasons. They are often performed to glorify a supernatural power, victory in hunting or in a war. And finally rituals may entertain or give pleasure. As those examples show rituals are used widely and in very varied occasions and purposes and that makes the difference between ritual and theatre very difficult to define. Despite the fact that the difference between ritual and theatre is hard to define many historians have tried to explain how theatre became into existence. One might have suggested that theatre evolved from ritual or from storytelling or perhaps they both slowly side by side became their own way of expressing ideas and emotions or what ever was necessary at the time. I originally thought that rituals were the starting points for theatre. Now that I have read about the different theories about its origins I have found myself wondering about the other possibilities. But as Oscar G. Brockett recognises there is a problem not only because it is hard to define theatre from ritual but because of lack of written evidence.  In seeking to describe the origin of theatre, the historian must rely heavily upon theory, since reliable evidence is lacking. To answer the question how did the theatre come into existence? he must try to imagine a time before there were theatrical elements, and then theorise about how they may have been discovered (The history of the theatre 1986, 1,2) Perhaps story telling was the original source of theatre? Although the theory about ritual being the original source for theatre is popular one can easily imagine how theatre may have developed from storytelling. As stories were told to entertain or to educate people they became well known and the ones telling them started acting first with their face and their hands, but finally with their whole body. But would that be theatre or ritual? Stories would have been educational and entertaining but could that be identified to be theatrical performance? Theatre evolved alongside ritual, this theory is more recent and has many weaknesses. It suggests that theatre and ritual were different from the beginning and the difference for example in some African culture was basically the audience. Rituals were performed in the night to the gods and theatre then performed at daytime for amusement to the whole village wearing different costumes. The obvious weakness of that theory is the fact that if theatre were performed ritual at night-time to the gods, where did the demand for public performance come from? They must have had a ritual that people wanted to see, or a theatre performance that they thought that gods might get amusement out of. So either theatre or ritual must have been first in order to develop the demand for the other. Finally the most common theory is that ritual is the primitive form of theatre. Anthropologists are the first who started to study the origins of the theatre in the late 19th century led by Sir James Frazer and popularised the idea of theatre developing from ritual. One theory suggested that since primitive humans couldnt comprehend the powers of nature they developed rituals in order to have control over them. But as their society became more sophisticated they left the religious context and so rituals became theatre as it was performed out of its religious context. This theory has its weaknesses as well, since these scholars thought that all cultures go through same cultural stages in history. As we look at culture around the world one can clearly see that every culture develops on individual unique way. I have noticed that as I arrived to a new culture here in England and so will anyone who might visit a country with different geographical location or culture.

3 Types of Not Only . . . But Also Errors

3 Types of Not Only . . . But Also Errors 3 Types of â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Errors 3 Types of â€Å"Not Only . . . But Also† Errors By Mark Nichol Confusion about the proper arrangement of words in sentences in which the correlative conjunctions â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also† appear is manifested in various forms of erroneous syntax. The following sentences, accompanied by discussion and corrected versions, demonstrate three categories of mistaken sentence construction. 1. â€Å"Digital cameras are not only changing photography, but our lives.† The placement of â€Å"not only† here implies that the sentence will refer both to changing and to some other action that will occur because of the existence of digital cameras. (For example, â€Å"Digital cameras are not only changing photography but also altering our culture’s norms about privacy.†) But because changing is the operative verb for both parts of the comparison, it should precede â€Å"not only† and should be shadowed by also after the conjunction: â€Å"Digital cameras are changing not only photography but also our lives.† 2. â€Å"His hard work in math class has not only helped him make the most of his abilities but also to gradually improve them.† The phrase â€Å"not only† is misplaced in this sentence it should follow the verb phrase â€Å"has helped,† rather than be inserted between the two words which is also complicated by an extraneous use of to before the phrase â€Å"gradually improve them.† That placement would be appropriate only if it matched a to inserted before â€Å"make the most of his abilities.† But to following a form of help and a noun or pronoun is unnecessary: â€Å"His hard work in math class has helped him not only make the most of his abilities but also gradually improve them.† 3. â€Å"I think of her both as an example of someone who does her work with care and pride but also as someone who treats others respectfully.† This sentence mixes two phrasing forms for making comparisons: â€Å"both . . . and† and â€Å"not only . . . but also.† For the sentence to make sense, use one or the other: â€Å"I think of her both as an example of someone who does her work with care and pride and as someone who treats others respectfully† or â€Å"I think of her not only as an example of someone who does her work with care and pride but also as someone who treats others respectfully.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and TimesPeople versus Persons50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases

Free Essays on SST

Promising improvements of the SST Process Prior to placing a student in a special education program, a full and individualized evaluation of the student’s educational needs must be conducted. The Student Success Team process was first established in the early eighties in California by the Special Education Resources Network. It is now implemented in most districts in California. The Student Study/Success Team (SST) is a group of people at a school who utilize a problem-solving approach in an attempt to help students to be more successful in school, at home, and in the community. The team meets at the school and thoroughly reviews individual student’s strengths and weaknesses. The SST often includes the family, classroom teacher and principal. Others who may know the student, who can support the team, such as the student advisor, resources teacher, speech and language specialist, school psychologist or mental health specialist, may also be present. There are several important functions of the SST. The SST can support students, their families and the classroom teachers. In addition the SST accesses resources and services in the school, the district, and the community, such as parent organizations, academic tutoring, after-school and summer activity programs, or counseling services for students and/or families. Most importantly, it is not only a general education pre-referral program that identifies disabilities, but it is a tool to prevent a disability. The purpose of the SST is to recommend modifications to the general education program, if interventions are unsuccessful, referral for an individualized education plan may be made. A student who is achieving less than her potential, is academically below grade level, or whose behavior at school has negative impact on her academic or social development may be an at-risk student. The SST intervenes as early as possible when concerns arise as a preventative tool. The problem-solv... Free Essays on SST Free Essays on SST Promising improvements of the SST Process Prior to placing a student in a special education program, a full and individualized evaluation of the student’s educational needs must be conducted. The Student Success Team process was first established in the early eighties in California by the Special Education Resources Network. It is now implemented in most districts in California. The Student Study/Success Team (SST) is a group of people at a school who utilize a problem-solving approach in an attempt to help students to be more successful in school, at home, and in the community. The team meets at the school and thoroughly reviews individual student’s strengths and weaknesses. The SST often includes the family, classroom teacher and principal. Others who may know the student, who can support the team, such as the student advisor, resources teacher, speech and language specialist, school psychologist or mental health specialist, may also be present. There are several important functions of the SST. The SST can support students, their families and the classroom teachers. In addition the SST accesses resources and services in the school, the district, and the community, such as parent organizations, academic tutoring, after-school and summer activity programs, or counseling services for students and/or families. Most importantly, it is not only a general education pre-referral program that identifies disabilities, but it is a tool to prevent a disability. The purpose of the SST is to recommend modifications to the general education program, if interventions are unsuccessful, referral for an individualized education plan may be made. A student who is achieving less than her potential, is academically below grade level, or whose behavior at school has negative impact on her academic or social development may be an at-risk student. The SST intervenes as early as possible when concerns arise as a preventative tool. The problem-solv...

Materiality in Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Materiality in Auditing - Essay Example Auditing process, as a mechanism of professional reasoning, can be applied in any domain with its objective to identify discrepancies and likewise, report the same to the controlling authorities. It is through this mechanism that may promote corrective measures that are deemed necessary for assuring transparency in the framework. Theoretically explaining, the conceptual understanding of materiality depends largely on the conditions that facilitate accuracy as well as transparency in the financial report presentation. It is thus essential for the auditor to consider possibilities of erroneous financial reporting with the inclusion of a few relatively smaller values that could impose significant effects to the viability of the financial report. Materiality is also regarded as a point of limit and the information should be qualitative to ensure its complete usefulness. Contextually, it should be mentioned that materiality indicates the value considerations emphasized when presenting aud it report, in order to determine whether errors prevail in the accounts, or whether the accounts presented to submit a true interpretation of the financial reports offered. As per Anglo-Saxon accountancy, materiality represents error level as well as helps in understanding and interpreting of financial statements, which will not be significantly affected. On the other side, admissible error level is accepted in order to decide whether accounts are correct or not. With the help of materiality, multinationals have improved its financial statements.

Psychological Disorder Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Psychological Disorder Analysis - Essay Example Case Study Reference Marla was referred to a psychological counselor as she had attempted to commit suicide 3 days back. Her mother and her younger sister, Whitney, had gone for a function where Whitney was going to be felicitated for her yearly performance. Marla was also invited by Whitney to attend the function but she refused to go saying that she was not feeling well. Marla’s mother also tried to make Marla to go with them but she refused to budge. Marla’s mother and Whitney realized that there is no point in asking her anymore so they left for the function at 5 pm in the evening. When they retuned, they found Marla lying on the sofa with a note on the side table. Marla had consumed 10 sleeping tablets and was unconscious. Emergency service was called and Marla was saved from getting harmed in any way. She was kept under observation in the hospital for two days and got a discharge on the third day. She was declared out of danger. Marla, in her suicide note, had wri tten that she is not worth living. She should die so that her mother and her sister can live a happy life. This showed that Marla was feeling mentally low and was feeling worthless. What she needed was a professional help. Her medical doctor referred her to psychological counseling. Hence, Marla was brought to me for psychological counseling to help her with her weak personality. Case History Marla is a 28 year old woman from white ethnic background. She is living with her sister and her mother in a spacious four bedroom apartment. Her mother, Dianne, got divorced from her father ten years back and is a home maker. Marla’s sister, Whitney, is younger to her by 3 years and is working in a software industry. Dianne has inherited a lot of wealth and property from her own father. He was a businessman and had a flourishing business throughout his life. He had left all his wealth and property for his daughter, Dianne. Hence, Marla never suffered from any financial crunch or problem at home. In fact, she was pampered at home and was allowed to do whatever she wanted to do. Marla tried her hand at different professions like fashion designing, real estate, hair styling etc. Although she was good at it, she never continued with those professions. The moment it seemed that she was doing good and was going to settle with the profession, she used to do something or other to destroy the chances of that profession flourishing. Marla said that she never felt ‘good’ with success. She felt that the success was not real and was going to deceive her in the future. Hence, she never felt comfortable with success and appreciation. After talking to Marla, it was revealed that the roots of her feelings lie in her childhood. It was her father who was responsible for Marla being emotionally and mentally a negative person. Childhood Marla’s father was suffering from alcoholism. He was an irresponsible person and never cared to provide any security for his famil y. He used to leave his job often and demanded money from Dianne and her father. When Marla was six, Dianne came to stay with her father. However, after being coaxed by her husband, she again went and stayed with him. During this time, Whitney was left with her grandfather as it was not possible to bring up two daughters with what Marla’s father was earning. Hence, Marla was left alone and missed having a sibling with who she can share her sorrows. Marla’s father used to scold her a lot. He was a demanding person and never appreciated anything that Marla did. He

GAP Competitive Analysis

GAP Competitive Analysis Information resources: The research has been based on industry and marketing information from Mintel, Verdict Research, and Fame, which has been analyzed using different strategic theoretical frameworks such as the PESTEL analysis, Porters completive forces and blue ocean strategies, among others. (2) The overall strategic position of GAP Inc. in UK: The essay is mainly focused on two of its the sub brand of GAP Inc., which are GAP, and Banana Republic, analyzing the strategy of both operating situation. what are the advantages, such as the growth recent fiscal year 2009, market share? Distribution channels? Supply chain network? What are the disadvantages? What are the strategies that GAP Inc. should take? i.e. Gap needs to change the product to offer to a more fashionable and differentiated fashion one and turn to its initial brand identity of offering fashion forward apparel to a safe fashion consumer. Introduction (1) Fashion retail market The macro environment of fashion retail market. Disposable fashion is dead, says Carl McPhail, which means the consumers will more value the quality and the sustainable of the clothes. E-commerce trend Market demand: strong? The whole world value chain is changed (2) The purpose of the essay The purpose of the essay is to assess Gap competitive and strategic situation given this new market structure. This analysis will be based on the different strategic and marketing theoretical frameworks, in order to give the necessary business recommendations to the company for succeed in the UK market. (3) The structure of the essay This paper is organized in 4 sections. The first section evaluates the main literature and analytical frameworks that will be used along this research. The second section presents the Gap case study in terms of the companys background, the underperforming areas, and a thorough strategic and competitive evaluation of the external and internal forces that affect this company. The thirds part states the formulation of the recommendation strategies based on the strategic situation analysis of the company. The final section consists of the conclusions of the research Theoretical framework The theoretical framework is mainly based on Johnson et al. (2008), to analyze the strategic position and strategic choices of a company, it is necessary to evaluate the external and internal environment that affects the organization, as the strategic performance of an organization depends on the matches between its internal resources and capabilities and the opportunities and threats that are present in the environment (Day and Wensley, 1988, Porter 1991, Hunt, 2000). PESTEL Porters five forces Blue ocean strategy And all the theories are concluded into the framework of SWOT as the overall analysis of the case The above analysis will help determine what competitive strategies to adopt in order to gain a sustainable advantage in UK market. Gap Case study Background The Gap Inc., a brand that had been incorporated in the USA. As a global specialty retailer, the companys range of clothing is based on traditional US casual clothing, with a focus on t-shirts, hooded tops, trousers and denim. It has 142 GAP retail stores in the UK. GAP is positioned for a wide range of customers through its product lines, which including Gap, GapKids, babyGap, GapMaternity and GapBody, and offers iconic American style for all age who are looking for something with good quality and classic style. The company also extended its range over the years to include ranges such as Gap Maternity, GapKids, babyGap and GapBody by the end of the review period. (Euromonitor International, 2010) For the childrens wear sector, the company also teamed up with UK designer Stella McCartney in order to produce a range for its Baby Gap and GapKids Outlets. Gap was once considered to be the foremost US fashion brand in the UK, with a Gap Hoodie being an obligatory wardrobe staple for many fashionable consumers. However, this positioning slipped towards the end of march 2010, and the brand had to compete with an increasing number of US brands for fashion-conscious followers, such as Abercrombie Fitch and its sister brand Hollister. In addition Jack Wills, a British casual wear outfitter, became increasingly popular with younger consumers, with who Gap was traditionally popular (Euromonitor International, 2010). The retailer built its global growth on basics, but has struggled to rival fast fashion. (Jeremy Lee, 2008 p19). Gap operate inside the UK market that is seeking for added value that more than just basic and sustainable, and competitors within the fashion market are dynamic and drastic as well. One hurdle to Gaps growth was its reluctance to operate within dynamic and remunerative internet retailing, which largely inhibited its growth in a long-term. Without any option to buy Gap clothing and footwear online, many will not wait until their next trip to the high street to buy Gap jeans. They will instead simply purchase jeans online from another retailer. Gaps decision to partner with Asos.com and sell its goods online indicates that the company is aware that it is lacking in this channel. Consequently, Gap may launch its own UK internet retailing site in the near future, should its arrangement with Asos.com prove fruitful.

Diverse Culture- Guleri and Veronica Essay

Compare and contrast the female characters Veronica in ‘Veronica’ and Guleri in ‘A Stench of Kerosene’. In this essay both female characters in ‘Veronica’ and ‘A Stench of Kerosene’ will be examined for similarities and differences in their culture and traditions. When you read these two stories the three things that stand out is their culture, tradition and the theme of love. The story teaches us that sometimes tradition gets in the way of life. It can sometimes control your life or sometimes not. In both the stories, the women hold on tightly to their traditions. The authors are not just talking about their family traditions but the global tradition of fertility and obedience. The main characters in these stories are Veronica and Guleri. This essay portrays about the roles of women. Although there are a lot of similarities between them on the surface but there are more concealed. In both the stories, the main belief in the female characters is their culture. Throughout the stories it shows us how important their culture is to them and how their society forces them to do certain actions that occasionally leads to a person’s death as seen in ‘A Stench of Kerosene’. Veronica and Guleri both live in male dominated countries, which make females seen by everyone as inferior. The story of ‘Veronica’ is told in first person by Okeke who is Veronica’s childhood friend and the ‘I’ in the story. The story of ‘A Stench of Kerosene’ is told in third person by an omniscient narrator. The author of ‘Veronica’ is Adewale Maja-Pearce and he was brought up in Nigeria, the same place as Veronica was. Maja- Pearce later returned to London, as this was his place of birth so that he could supplement his education. In ‘Veronica’, the person narrating the story, Okeke can be compared to Adewale Maja- Pearce as he grew up in the same surroundings as him and also the same education and they lead similar lives. The author of ‘A Stench of Kerosene’ is Amrita Pritam and she was brought up in India which later became Pakistan, then she moved to New Delhi so that she could begin writing in Hindi. She had very unhappy experiences of marriage and divorce, this links with Guleri in ‘A Stench of Kerosene’ as Guleri can not have any children and her husband marries again agreeing to his mother so that he can have children and this makes Guleri depressed and broken hearted which then leads to her gruesome death as her mother-in-law controls everything that goes on with Manak and Guleri. Manak’s mother is an important force, though scarcely comes in as character. Veronica and Guleri both grew up in fairly rural areas of the country where they were reasonably poverty and war. But the only dissimilarity in their surroundings is that Veronica is in the country with troubled political history. The country has been torn apart by divisions between tribes and political groups, suffering massacres and civil war. As a result, financial development within the country has been limited and the rural areas have been badly affected by poverty. The characters in these stories have much resemblance in their personalities in the way they lead their lives even though both stories are set in very different countries. The author use comparable and diverse techniques to present and show their characteristics. Veronica is a very unfortunate woman who grew up in her native village. She lived with her susceptible mother, abusive and alcoholic father and other young siblings who have not been mentioned much throughout the story. On the other hand, Guleri lived in the village in India with her husband Manak and her mother-in-law. She had no children but was content with her life. Manak and Guleri had a much fulfilled marriage until her mother- in-law interfered by forcing her son to marry another woman so that she accomplishes her vision of being a grandmother and ruining Manak and Guleri’s life. The central theme of the story is the conflict between a man’s love for his wife and the obligation to have children. The major cultural issue concerns a man taking a second wife in order to do this. The author tells us that this practice of burning oneself for escapism is not unusual in certain parts of India but was very prominent. Guleri lives with her husband and her moth-in-law. It was pointed out that Manak was satisfied with his fate and didn’t want to marry again as most people around the country would have. Veronica cooked and served for her family. She married at a young age to a soldier and lived happily. Later on, she gave birth to a son. She is a very strong-willed person and is very content with her life. The physical appearances of both the female characters’ are not quite similar. Okeke describes Veronica, as ‘no great beauty she still had a certain attractiveness that I knew would appeal to men’. This is a very uncertain view as no one can be good looking and unattractive at the same time, they contradict with each other. Veronica being described as ‘shabby’ may have been because of her surroundings and her lifestyle that has influenced her to be that way. Guleri’s physical features are barely described throughout the story. But when it reads ‘they had bartered their hearts to each other’ an assumption that can be made from this is that Guleri must have been a very attractive woman as no one falls in love at first sight if the woman is unappealing. Also, as Guleri has never given birth before, she must have had a slim figure. Veronica is very comfortable with her life accepts the fact that she’s married to a soldier rather than being in the city with Okeke. She lives in the same hut as she used to when she grew up and she had never changed. She is like a slave first to her father and then to her marriage to her husband. She is pleased with what she does and doesn’t complain about it much but if she had the opportunity to raise her voice she would have probably had a say in what she desires to accomplish in life. ‘They are my family and this is enough’, this is a line of Veronica’s low expectations. She feels her family is everything she needs and nothing else would have the same satisfactory. Guleri on the other hand is very ‘childishly stubborn’ and always wants everything her way. She is portrayed similar to a little girl. Guleri is a happy go lucky person and loves her life. Manak and Guleri are expressed as a happy couple and care about each other. In ‘Veronica’ culture is a main portion of her life. Her life was about tradition. When she refuses to go to the city with Okeke and says that it will be harder for her as she is a woman and she isn’t educated enough. ‘God blessed us with a son. Is that not enough?’ this explains that Veronica is always the same after a long period of time that the two have been apart. She is still surviving in the squalor of a village of which Okeke had once lived. The low expectations of Veronica have for herself, compared to the high expectations Okeke has for himself throughout for story, shows us that this is a male dominated country. The social expectations demonstrate this too. Veronica is very stubborn and it shines through the story. Veronica’s life was all about the tradition. Guleri’s dignity is the main view of her life. Her life was all about Manak and her parents’ village. She always liked being the centre of attention. After Manak got married again, Guleri couldn’t believe the situation she was in the middle of. She did not have to express her distress and jealousy in words. The look on her face was enough. But her husband Manak did not do anything about the circumstances. ‘Her husband pulled out his hookah and closed his eyes’. Hookah is a tobacco pipe with a long, flexible tube by which the smoke is drawn through a jar of water and thus cooled. He seemed as if he either did not like the tobacco or that he could not bear to face his wife. In this short story, Guleri’s character shines winning the sympathy of the readers. Guleri, a cheerful girl coming from a ‘well-to-do’ family and her marriage to Manak, her failure to give Manak’s family a son, creates a terrific situation for her tragic end and the readers’ immediate sympathy is with the heroine of the story, Guleri. She was the pleasant young girl who ended her life with an extremely disastrous manner. Indian culture is such that a married woman should bring a son to the family. If a woman fails to fulfill this role, she is not successful, in marriage and therefore rejected. Thus Manak’s mother escapes a reasonable percentage of getting accused for bringing a second wife for her son, Manak. Not that she hated Guleri, but Indian culture had influenced her to extremes of believing in the gift of a son to the family. On the other hand, Guleri’s family was rich and wanted a man from a good family, for their daughter. ‘But Guleri’s father was prosperous and lived in cities. He had sworn that he would not take money for his daughter, but would give her to a worthy man from a good family’. Guleri failing to give Manak’s family a son and having to wait seven years and even the sad end to her life could have been sad even from the early days of her marriage. In India, the mother is supposed to be the representation of Indian culture. A mother enjoys an important place, if she is able to fulfill a mother’s part meeting with the expectations of motherhood; these being the customs and traditions of Indian culture. Manak playing his flute as they walked or were at the fair, made Guleri feel that the music brought her joy, taking her closer to Manak’s heart. Thus the flute standing as a symbol of joy in their lives. ‘He looked at her sadly. Then putting the flute to his lips blew a strange and anguished wail.’ Striking the signal of the tragedy and anticipating the tragic end. Bhavani announcing the sad end of Guleri, ‘when she heard of your second marriage she soaked her clothes in kerosene and set fire to them.’ Manak getting mute with pain. ‘He stared a long time uncomprehending, his face as usual expressionless.’ Therefore the death of Guleri could be called ‘cultural violence’ in Indian society, though not recognized as violence; in reality it is a violent act leading to death of a person. In the short story, ‘A Stench of Kerosene’ the writer, point out in simple diction the theme of the ‘theme of violence’ present in the culture of Indian society. Amrita Pritam gives a clear picture of the episodes with the appropriate choice of a family setting and the intended aim and view of marriage in typical Indian society. ‘The family setting of the extended family’, this can be compared to Veronica as her father beats her and was bullied by her father while she was growing up. In ‘Veronica’, Okeke felt responsibility for his death, as so feels an extreme guilt as he did not come back to her from the cities more often and persuade her more to go with him and if he had done this enough, she would have agreed at some point to go to the city. Manak with this haunting event trapped in his mind leaving every joyful moment with his new wife feeling guilty instead of happiness after the tragedy of his former wife and the manner and circumstances he had married her. Amrita Pritam shows us how this guilt has not only affected his life but his mind and senses at the same time as it reads in the last line of the story when he holds the new born baby of his second wife when it is given to him, he says; ‘Take him away! He stinks of kerosene!’ this portrays that the baby symbolizes the death of his former wife and the baby being brought to this world has made his former wife leave it. In both the stories we should pity Veronica and Guleri, as they were just ‘victims of death’. Veronica physically dies against her own rule and Guleri mentally felt that she could not live no more. Therefore, the main two women, in both the stories suffered the main tragedies. The reader may also have felt pity that Veronica was unable to prevent being born into a sexist and poor culture, which caused her to live her life with the tragic ending. Manak was also a victim, not of death but of guilt as he was taunted by the events of his wife and the evidence at the end of the story proves this as he thinks his child smells of kerosene, which is the liquid that caused his previous wife to burn to death. This proves that his future with his new wife will be very hard to cope with.

Jim Jarmusch: Reflecting the History of Independent Films in America Essay

Films, just like people, possess colorful history. Its origin can be rooted as early as 1860s when devices to capture motion pictures were invented. The year 1888 marked the making of the world’s earliest film—the Roundhay Garden Scene—by Louis Le Prince. But early filmmakers felt no contentment in silent and black-and-white films. Thus, the succeeding movies slowly gained narratives, followed later on by musical scores, inserted with sound effects, and then became colored. However, the evolution of film never ended there. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, another milestone in filmmaking took place—the birth of independent films. One of the most- acclaimed and popular indie film directors in the United States who made a great impact during that time is Jim Jarmusch. Until now, his films are regarded, not only in America but also in European and Asian countries, as some of the finest independent films ever made. His life and works became an inspiration and model for other filmmakers and film critics, which probably caused Juan Suarez’ to write his biography. About the Book Jim Jarmusch ( Contemporary Film Directors), the title of Juan Suarez’ book, in a biographical sketch of the American director Jim Jarmusch, not merely narrating the latter’s life, influences, works, and achievements, but analyzing as well the content and themes of his films by relating them to history and socio-political issues present during these films were created. Summary: A Stranger Here Myself The introductory paragraphs of the book talk about the salient characteristics of Jim Jarmusch’s films. Jarmusch is known for his unique style— emphasizing slow- movements, minimalistic space, characters’ exploration, intimate scenes, cynical humor, blank effect, and art cinema during 1960s to 1970s. His characters are often distant from the spectators, alone and aloof, but not necessarily sad or tragic. His plots, on the other hand, are based more on non- dramatic situations rather than on conflicts. In addition, Jarmusch focuses on the visual and aural aspects of film. Meanwhile, the themes of Jarmusch movies are based on postmodern politics, specifically on issues of transients and immigrants. He is also fascinated in exploring ethnicity, nationality, and social classes. Juan Suarez then enumerates his objectives in writing the book. First is to analyze what makes Jim Jarmusch’s films distinct, and second is to analyze those films in a larger context, separate from the director, using them in understanding historical developments, such as the New York vanguards, rock n’ roll, punk, hip hop, Beat literature, postwar art and cinemas, structural films, European surrealism and others. Akron/ The Cinematheque/ Lightning over Water This particular section discusses about the early life and works of Jim Jarmursh, as well as his early influences. The above keywords—Akron, The Cinematheque, and Lightning over Water—all played a vital role in his life. Jarmusch was born in Akron, Ohio in 1953, which by then is an important industrial point. Here, he was immensely exposed to rock n’ roll, radio DJ’s, and cars that eventually became appeared in his films. After studying college in Columbia, he went to Paris where he was exposed to Henri Langlois, founder of the art gallery Cinematheque. Langlois was also one of Jarmusch’s influences and who was known for his participation in the French New Wave. When he went back, Jarmusch enrolled at New York University where he was appointed as a student assistant to Nicholas Ray. With this, Jarmusch was exposed in Ray’s ongoing film The Lightning over Water. Right after this, Jarmusch made his first film, Permanent Vacation. His early influences were reflected in this particular work—â€Å" classical American cinema, European art, and downtown experimental culture † ( Suarez, p. 9). Downtown Post-Pop The section tackles downtown New York being a topic in Jarmusch’s films, particularly during the mid-1970s and early 1980s. Experimental art during such times was still a combination of pop, minimalism, and performance; experimental cinema, on one hand, focused more on narratives and social contextualization. In addition, Suarez included in this section the status of experimental art in various fields, as well as the people concerned (i. e. The Kitchen). Punk The author particularly discusses in this section Jirmusch’s contribution in the blurring of boundaries between experimental art and mass art. His made his works through the punk or new wave culture, particularly focusing on the role of music. Punk filmmakers introduced again the use and role of content in experimental films by utilizing â€Å" pastiched film noir, thrillers, exploitation and television serials † (Suarez, p. 17). Most of these films were rooted on the themes tackling trash culture and rock n’ roll: the 1960s underground. Venues of these films, on the other hand, were taken inside downtown clubs such as Mudd, Club 57, and Max’s Kansas City. With the loud sound offered by the nightclubs, experimental films became known for the following characteristics: encouraging spectators to be distracted by loud music, dancing, drinking, and socializing, rather than to be in full concentration when viewing. Similarly, the characters were mostly punk musicians such as John Lurie, leader of Lounge Lizard, for the film The Offenders. Jim Jarmusch, in fact, was a member of the band Del Byzanteens. Pretty Vacant Although Jarmusch tried to disconnect punk scenes from his films Permanent Vacation and Stranger than Paradise, he nevertheless acknowledged the influence of punk culture in his filmmaking. Permanent Vacation was made possible through the money granted to him by the Louis B. Mayer Foundation. Because of its length, the film was turned down when Jarmusch presented it as his graduation project. The movie explores the life of Allie, â€Å" a tourist on a permanent vacation † (Suarez, p. 21). The story was told in first-person point- of- view. Allie was recounting his remaining days in New York before leaving for Paris. Here, he narrated his intentions for his girlfriend Leila, visited his mother Ruth who is in psychiatric hospital, met several friends and acquaintances, and stole a car. The movie is said to be an early manifestation of Jirmusch’s navigation towards magic realism that will be evident in his future films, infusing fantasies and dreamlike features in the story. For example, Allie first speech was: â€Å" I can’t get any sleep†¦I have my dreams while I am awake. † ( Suarez, p. 22). This statement clearly shows the blurring of reality and dreams in the said film. Even the music used in this particular film was somehow eerie and creepy, composed mainly of Javanese gamelan music. In addition, most scenes were static takes and focused on minimalistic details. This style presented in the Permanent Vacation is truly characterized by Jirmusch’s unique way of blending minimalism, stories of outsiders, downtown themes, and â€Å" stylized narratives that subtly blend the real and the unreal †(Suarez, p. 27). Work Cited Suarez, Juan Antonio. Jim Jarmusch Contemporary Film Directors. USA: University of Illinois Press, 2007

Does Sound Travel Through Space

Is it possible to hear sounds in space? The short answer is No.  Yet, misconceptions about sound in space continue to exist, mostly due to the sound effects used in sci-fi movies and TV shows. How many times have we heard  the starship Enterprise or the Millennium Falcon whoosh through space? Its so ingrained our ideas about space that people are often surprised to find out that it doesnt work that way. The laws of physics explain that it cant happen, but often enough producers dont really think about them.  Theyre going for effect. We often hear ships in movies going into warp or FTL drive, when, if we were outside a ship in space, we wouldnt hear a thing. People INSIDE the ship might hear something, but thats not the same as hearing sounds in the vacuum of space. NASA Plus, its not just a problem in TV or movies. There are mistaken ideas out there that planets make sounds, for example. Whats really happening is that specific processes in their atmospheres (or rings) are sending out emissions that can be picked up by sensitive instruments. In order to understand them, scientists take the emissions and heterodyne them (that is, process them) to create something we can hear so they can try to analyze what they are. But, the planets themselves arent making sounds. Voyager and Cassini spacecraft spotted spokes in Saturns rings. Spokes are the ghostly radial markings discovered in the rings by NASAs Voyager spacecraft 25 years ago. When observed using a radio astronomy receiver, the process of the spokes rotation gave off radio emissions, which astronomers processed to create ghostly sounds, although no such sound was heard in space. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute The Physics of Sound It is helpful to understand the physics of sound. Sound travels through the air as waves. When we speak, for example, the vibration of our vocal cords compresses the air around them. The compressed air moves the air around it, which carries the sound waves. Eventually, these compressions reach the ears of a listener, whose brain interprets that activity  as sound. If the compressions are high frequency and moving fast, the signal received by the ears is interpreted by the brain as a whistle or a shriek. If theyre lower frequency and moving more slowly, the brain interprets it as a drum or a boom or a low voice. Heres the important thing to remember: without anything to compress, sound waves cant be transmitted. And, guess what? Theres no medium in the vacuum of space itself that transmits sound waves. There is a chance that sound waves can move through and compress clouds of gas and dust, but we wouldnt be able to hear that sound. It would be too low or too high for our ears to perceive. Of course, if someone were in space without any protection against the vacuum, hearing any sound waves would be the least of their problems.   What About Light? Light waves (that arent radio waves) are different. They  do not require the existence of a medium in order to propagate. (Though the presence of a medium does affect the light waves. In particular, their path changes when they intersect the medium, and they also slow down.) So light can travel through the vacuum of space unimpeded. This is why we can see distant objects like planets, stars,  and galaxies. But, we cant hear any sounds they might make. Our ears are what pick up sound waves, and for a variety of reasons, our unprotected ears arent going to be in space. Havent Probes Picked Up Sounds From the Planets? This is a bit of a tricky one. NASA, back in the early 90s, released a five-volume set of space sounds. Unfortunately, they were not too specific about how the sounds were made exactly. It turns out  the recordings werent actually of sound coming from those planets. What was picked up were interactions of charged particles in the magnetospheres of the planets — trapped radio waves and other electromagnetic disturbances. Astronomers  then took these measurements and converted them into sounds. It is similar to the way that a radio captures the radio waves (which are long-wavelength light waves) from radio stations and converts those signals into sound. Why Did Apollo Astronauts Reports of Sounds Near the Moon? This one is truly strange. According to NASA transcripts of the Apollo moon missions, several of the astronauts reported hearing music when orbiting the Moon. It turns out that what they heard was entirely predictable radio frequency interference between the lunar module and the command modules. The most prominent example of this sound was when the Apollo 15 astronauts were on the far side of the Moon. However, once the orbiting craft was over the near side of the Moon, the warbling stopped. Anyone who has ever played with a radio or done HAM radio or other experiments with radio frequencies would recognize the sounds at once. They were nothing abnormal and they certainly didnt propagate through the vacuum of space.   Why Do the Movies Have Spacecraft Making Sounds? Since we know that no one can physically hear sounds in the vacuum of space, the best explanation for sound effects in TV and movies is this: if producers didnt make the rockets roar and the spacecraft go whoosh, the soundtrack would be boring. And, thats true. But, it doesnt mean theres sound in space. All it means is that sounds are added to give the scenes a little drama. Thats perfectly fine as long as people understand it doesnt happen in reality.   Updated and edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.